How do smart thermostats work?
Have you heard the team "wifi thermostat?" , "what is a wifi thermostat,anway? We're going to go thourgh the basisc of how they work and can bring comfort life to people
How does a thermostat work?
A thermostat controls the temperature in your home. Before we explain how smart thermostats work, let's take a look at the thermostat basics.
Thermostats work in two ways. Mechanical thermostats rely on the expansion of metal strips as the temperature rises and falls. As the metal expands under heat, it completes an electrical circuit that then activates your home cooling system. Similarly, when your heating strip cools, contracts, and activates a different circuit, your home heater turns on.
Digital thermostats operate under a similar mechanism. Although metals physically expand with heat, they also reduce their ability to conduct electricity. Digital thermostats can accurately measure conductivity changes with a special resistor and then activate or shut down your home climate system accordingly.
What makes a thermostat smart?
Smart thermostats communicate with your home heating and cooling system. Common features include remote control for smartphone apps, Internet connectivity to adjust the weather, and hands-free activation for compatible voice assistants. Over time, smart thermostats can learn the best times to heat and cool, which can save electricity when overused and ultimately save a homeowner a monthly bill. For example, E-Top's HT series thermostat with OWD function has helped customers save 27% of their electricity bills on average
How do smart thermometers work?
These additional features require some additional hardware built into the thermostat. Smart thermostats need memory to store more information and antennas to communicate wirelessly. This hardware will tend to be installed on a unified motherboard, similar to a desktop computer.
Smart thermostats usually require an ordinary wire to power the wall because they have many functions active in the background. The device also comes with backup batteries in case of a power outage or pre-installation, and most products on the market can be remotely controlled by a phone.
What are the disadvantages of a smart thermostat?
The downsides of smart thermostats are few and far between. In the past, this cost was a significant barrier to entry,But now there are a large number of cost-effective products for customers to choose from in China.For example, the temperature controller produced by E-Top has been popular in the European market for more than ten years with its high cost performance. The biggest challenge is the need to change the fixed mindset and regional prejudices of the majority of the population.
Now that you know how smart thermostats work, you can start shopping for your first thermostat.
Due to the knowledge and expertise we have built up over the years, We have designed some boiler thermostat products that are both cost-effective and full-featured,They are smart thermostats that can be controlled remotely via app, and are also 7days programmable thermostats, better according to your habits. In addition, We are a professional thermostat manufacturer,our products are UKCA certified thermostat, can also OEM ODM thermostat, in order to meet your customized needs
Take WT-02 as an example:
1. Remote control
WT-02 uses RF (433Mhz/868Mhz) to realize the connection between the thermostat and the boiler. It is reported that the communication distance can reach 120m (no obstacles), and it can penetrate 3-4 walls. And the signal is stable and the transmission speed is fast.
More importantly, WT-02 can be directly connected to Tuya APP, you can use your mobile phone to directly control your thermostat remotely
2. Smart high-brightness LCD Display
The thermostat is fitted with LCD display showing status indicators,such as Set temperature, room temperature, Child lock, etc.
So it is very convenient to know the information, and the brightness of the display is suitable and energy saving.
OTHER TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION:
* Easy to fit thermostat and receiver.
* Five buttons make it easy to use.
* 4 periods of each day programmable
* The display shows the set temperature as well as the measured temperature, time.
* Temperature display in degrees Celsius.
* The thermostat is supplied with a wall-fixing frame, base and a very compact receiver (surface-mounted).
Over the years, heat pumps have attracted much attention due to the duality of their core functions. In the winter, heat pumps work like heaters, taking care of your heating and hot water needs, while in the summer, they can turn into air conditioning units. This two-in-one heating and cooling function is not commonly found in conventional boilers and heating systems, making air and ground source heat pumps all-rounders. Because of their specialized heating and cooling capabilities, heat pumps require a custom thermostat to work effectively. Thermostat technology has evolved significantly over the years, giving you energy-saving options that can be paired with a heat pump installation for superior heating performance.
Thermostats for Heat Pump – How They Work!
Thermostats for heat pumps have one simple job to do – they switch the heat pump on or off as per the predefined input criteria, like the current room temperature, time of day and other smart home features.
Its basic function is based on temperature. When the temperature indoors falls below the set number, the thermostat will turn the heat pump on. The heat pump is switched off once the set temperature is reached and your home is heated to suit you.
Thermostat settings can work around specific times of day or by a predefined schedule depending on whether you are home or not.
Types of Thermostat
There are three types of thermostat which differ in the way they perform. These are mechanical room thermostat, electrical thermostat and smart thermostat.
The least expensive is the mechanical thermostat, as there’s no defined functionality as such. You key in the temperature as per your preference and turn it on or off. Electric thermostats, on the other hand, can be programmed with details like date and time and whether you’d prefer manual or automatic functioning.
Smart thermostats can do everything that its electrical counterpart can do and on top of that, it connects wirelessly to your mobile phone or any smart home device. You can use an app to program, operate and schedule your smart thermostat from virtually anywhere.
Compatibility
Thermostats are not universal in their operation as they might not work with all types of HVAC units. This is why you have to be sure that the thermostat model you choose is compatible with the heat pump installed in your home. If your thermostat is compatible, it can replace most other thermostats as it operates your heat pump, air handler, AC, fans and ventilation. Some models are designed to control humidifiers and dehumidifiers as well.
Programmability
Smart and electric thermostats are programmable. If you wish to set up custom functions for your thermostat, mechanical thermostats are probably not for you. Based on the time of day or day of the week, you can program the settings and set temperature as per your convenience and requirements. Your thermostat will only switch on once the required room temperature is reached and only between the pre-scheduled timings.
WiFi Accessibility
WiFi accessibility is only possible in smart thermostats. To operate your heat pump at peak efficiency, you can connect to your home network using mobile apps, voice commands or third party controls. Using smart technology, you could teach your thermostat to learn and identify your habits as it begins to operate the heat pump on its own without any input required from you.
The heat pump drives the compressor for heating and cooling. Your heating and air conditioning system is revitalized by connecting a heat pump to an internal heating band. The thermostat controls the full operation of the heat pump system installed with the optional heating tape.
The thermostat manufacturer's algorithms indicate the optimal times and intervals for the heat pump, possible heating levels for your model, the heating rod, and the speed of the indoor fan. The control parameters for your system can be found in the Thermostat Configuration menu, accessed through the switches defined by each thermostat model. Information on the parameters can be found in the heat pump's installation instructions and the heating tape.
Things You Will Need to Wire a Heat Pump Thermostat
Screwdriver
Wire Strippers
Cutting Pliers
Plastic Cable Ties
Variants for Connecting a Heat Pump Thermostat
Heat pumps move the heat from one place to another. The switch between heating and cooling depends on the season and the thermostat setting. Besides, the air source heat pumps have backup heating methods for two reasons.
When the heat pump system starts defrosting, it needs a backup heat source.
The main method of backup or backup heating for heat pumps is electrical tape heaters. The second most common reserve heat source is a gas oven. Finally, these two different methods may require a separate connection of the heat pump thermostat.
Heat Pump Wire Labels
Name and connection of cable C - old cable C? This is a common thread that has caused indigestion and sleepless nights in many people. The reason for this is that most modern thermostats need or need a C-wire to work. The usual 24 V C cable comes from the control transformer and the above-mentioned R cable. Four-wire HVAC system control transformer. One side is also for the mains voltage in the transformer, and the other side is the 24 V control voltage that comes from the other side of the transformer.
Designation and connection of cable R - Cable R is the 24 V hot cable of the 24 V control transformer. This is the way to enable control relays and connections in your system. The thermostat is just a switch, and the power from the transformer comes through this device.
The Wiring Problem C
The C-wire is generally dark blue in color.
This means that if you don't have the correct amount of wire in the thermostat, you will need to connect the new thermostat wire to the new thermostat. In other words, you have the right number of conductors for your new thermostat to work properly. A heat pump thermostat requires more connections than an air conditioning thermostat. This also provides the C-wire.
Electric baseboard heaters are good for areas of your house that central HVAC does not reach. If you are going to installer a baseboard heater, make the thermostat setup the best you can by separating it from the heater body. This provides more accurate temperature gauging, plus it makes it easier for users to access the thermostat.
You can install a thermostat on the baseboard heater rather than install a thermostat on the wall. This type of installation is easiest since it does not involve opening up walls, it is considered to be inferior to installing the thermostat on the wall.
However the room temperature sensing is not as accurate as the wall thermostat. Plus that,baseboard heater-mounted thermostats also entail bending down every time you want to change the temperature. Wall-mounted thermostats are easy to access.
If you have your walls open and no drywall has yet been installed, it is highly recommended that you install a wall line voltage thermostat.
What Is a Line Voltage Thermostat?
Line voltage thermostats are simple mechanical devices that connect and disconnect the power going to your heater. These thermostats act much like a valve to control the water pipe. When the valve is open, water flows. When the valve is closed, water stops. Line voltage thermostats mechanically interfere with the flow of electricity from the power lines to the baseboard heater. When there is no connection in the device, the heater cannot turn on. When the connection is restored, the heater can activate.
Line voltage thermostats have a basic temperature-sensing device so that they turn on or off according to a temperature range you have set. They are cost-effective and easy to install, but you especially need to make sure you've got the wiring correct.
Parameters of E-Top’s baseboard heating thermostat:
Xiamen E-top Controls Technology Co., Ltd, locates in Xiamen, Fujian, China with a very excellent transportation condition: with 30mins to airport, within 30mins to seaport, has been engaged in room thermostat R&D, Production, Sales for more than 16 years. In 2024, we have developped many new models, here we introduce you 4inch color touch screen room thermostat HT-CS08:
HT-CS08 is an elegant modern design colorful smart room thermostat. Thanks to the touch screen, make it easier to set weekly program on the thermostat, setting is very smooth:
With easily operate, user can connect with Tuya 2.4Ghz WiFi to realize remote control function by this room thermostats.
HT-CS08 is a smart room thermostat with many necessary function, such as child lock, overheating protection, power consumption statistics, cooling mode when in water underfloor heating... In order to know much more information about our this new touch color thermostats, please feel free to contact us by e-mail: info@etopcontrols.com
Xiamen E-top Controls Technology Co., Ltd., as a manufacturer of thermostats, why does it keep investing in various types of testing equipment and production equipment? Everyone can make thermostats, but we only make good thermostats that can bring comfort.
E-top’s growth is inseparable from the love and research of the boss and all colleagues for technology development. In the past 15 years, we have experienced changes in different stages of the market. We are very aware that there are more and more peers in the market, and the prices range from low to high. But we have always had our own positioning and direction, and we have been deeply involved in the field of thermostats, which has become our nameplate.
1. Increase the intensity of independent research and development. In addition to increasing the number of R&D personnel, we are also constantly improving the development process and testing process. The process is a prerequisite for ensuring that the project plan can be completed on time and accurately.
2. Introduce new intelligent technologies. For example, in recent years, we have successfully developed WIFI voice control thermostats, M-bus and modbus building control thermostats, Bluetooth thermostatic valves, zigbee thermostats, etc. Next, we will also focus on Bacnet thermostats, Lora wireless communication wiring center, and KNX controllers.
3. 3. The production workshop has improved equipment. The placement machines and injection molding machines have all been replaced with high-end brands such as Panasonic and Haitian, which has greatly improved the efficiency of semi-finished product processing.
4. 4. Build a new environmental simulation laboratory. At present, only Yituo has such a laboratory in China. Yes, every simple thermostat can accurately control the temperature in the home.
5. 5. Add CE test equipment, such as surge, withstand voltage, constant temperature and humidity chamber, and other key life tests, battery life test machines, which are not only for certification, but also for ensuring the yield of products.
6. 6. 100% aging test, 4 hours aging and observation, up to 6,000 thermostats can be aged at one time.
Established in 2003, E-top has developed many variants products: Wired Room Thermostat, Battery Powered Wired Room Thermostat, Battery Powered Wireless Room Thermostat, FCU Thermostat and 8/16 zones Wired/Wireless Wiring Center, etc.
Today we are going to talk about 8/16 zones wiring center’s function.
1. Wired wiring center:
Basic Funtion:
Heating device delay ( pump/boiler)--optional
NO/NC--optional
CO(Change-over)--optional
Protect funtion--optional
Each Zone can connect 4 valves, total acuator power<500W
2. Wireless wiring center
Heating device delay (pump/boiler)-standard configuration
NO/NC--standard
CO(Change-over)--optional
Any other function can be further added, please contact our sales expert via info@etopcontrols.com
A thermostat is your direct line of communication to your HVAC system. It ensures the proper operation of the system so that your home climate is safe and comfortable. So it is particularly important to keep the thermostat working normally.
Signs You Need a New Thermostat
1.Heating or cooling system will not turn off or on
2.The temperature reading is incorrect
3.Recent spike in your energy bill
4.Frequent temperature fluctuations
5.Thermostat is 10 years old or older
In addition to the above conventional points, there is also a point that can be used as a reason for you to replace the thermostat, the requirements for function and style
* Programmable thermostats have gradually replaced non-programmable thermostats,
* Wifi thermostats are also popular in the market, which use Tuya app to make operation more convenient
* The appearance and display of the thermostat, now LCD large screen thermostat, touch screen thermostat make the thermostat look more modern
Like our new product: HT-CS03
More information of E-Top thermostat feel free to contact us at info@etopcontrols.com
Do you know the short difference of a mechanical and electronic thermostat? D These thermostats have different internals that make them operate more accurately and responsively than non-digital thermostats.
How Do Electronic Thermostats Work?
Electronic thermostats have digital sensors to read the room temperature. They're much more accurate and responsive than mechanical thermostats, which means your room should stay within 1 degree of the temperature you set on the thermostat.
The E-Top HT-68 seriers is a great choice for a non-programmable electronic thermostat. This thermostat has touch controls and a backlit display with large, easy-to-read content. Just set it and forget it!
How to select the correct thermostat
Even though mechanical thermostats aren't as responsive as electronic thermostats, our CEO Mr. Hong says that some people want to use a thermostat like an on and off switch. In this case, mechanical thermostats are an excellent choice because they are more affordable than their electronic counterparts.
Mechanical thermostats are also best suited when dealing with a space that uses a generator, solar power, or in places that are prone to power surges. This type of thermostat is highly recommended because they are generally very reliable, consistent, and there are no electronic components.
Note: Electronic thermostats aren't designed to withstand a certain amount of power or inconsistency. Power surges or "noise" on a power line could potentially fry their electronic components.